b. Curriculum Overview
HOW DOES KAPOW PRIMARY HELP OUR SCHOOL TO MEET THE STATUTORY GUIDANCE FOR HISTORY?
Kapow Primary’s History scheme fully supports Aston Rowant C E Primary School in meeting the statutory requirements of the National Curriculum for History (2014). It provides a structured, knowledge-rich and progressive curriculum that ensures all pupils - including those in mixed-age classes - receive their full entitlement.
Below is a clear breakdown of how Kapow aligns with statutory expectations and how it supports your school’s implementation.
1. Meets NC Requirement for a Chronological, Knowledge-Rich Curriculum
Kapow provides a sequenced structure that covers:
- Changes in Britain from the Stone Age to the Iron Age
- The Roman Empire and its impact on Britain
- Britain’s settlement by Anglo-Saxons and Scots
- The Viking and Anglo-Saxon struggle for England
- A local history study
- A study of an aspect of British history beyond 1066
- Ancient Civilisations (Egypt, Greece, Benin, Maya, Baghdad etc.)
- Non-European societies
- Significant individuals from the past
- Events beyond living memory
- Lives of significant people relevant to Key Stage 1
Every statutory element is mapped across Cycle A and B so nothing is missed, even in mixed-age classes.
2. Ensures Strong Disciplinary Knowledge Progression
Kapow teaches and revisits the essential disciplinary concepts that the NC requires pupils to master:
- Chronology
Understanding eras, timelines, sequencing and historical periods.
- Historical Enquiry
Asking questions, investigating, comparing and gathering information.
- Use of Evidence
Using primary and secondary sources, artefacts and images.
- Interpretation of the Past
Understanding that history has multiple viewpoints.
- Communicating Historically
Using historical vocabulary, writing accounts, presenting findings.
3. Provides Clear Progression from EYFS → KS1 → KS2
Kapow’s progression documents match Aston Rowant’s mixed-age rolling programme, ensuring:
- Prior knowledge is revisited and built upon
- Substantive concepts (empire, monarchy, invasion, trade, civilisation, democracy) become more complex over time
- Disciplinary concepts grow in sophistication
- Vocabulary progresses meaningfully across phases
4. High Ambition and Inclusion
Kapow supports Aston Rowant in meeting statutory expectations by:
- Providing high-quality resources that ensure high expectations for every child
- Offering adaptations and scaffolds so SEND learners meet the same ambitions
- Supporting retrieval practice, ensuring long-term memory builds over time
- Including diverse, representative content (e.g., Black History, global civilisations)
- Making space for local history, which is a statutory requirement
5. Supports All Three NC Aims Through Clear Structure
The NC requires that pupils:
Aim 1: Know and understand the history of Britain as a coherent, chronological narrative
Kapow does this through structured sequencing, timelines and revisiting key periods.
Aim 2: Know the history of the wider world
Kapow includes Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece, the Maya, Benin, Baghdad and early civilisations.
Aim 3: Understand historical concepts and methods
Kapow builds skills such as continuity/change, cause/consequence, evidence and interpretation — exactly as the NC requires.
NATIONAL CURRICULUM COVERAGE
Key Stage 1 National Curriculum Coverage
Kapow enables pupils to:
- Develop understanding of the past and present
- Learn about changes within living memory
- Explore events beyond living memory that are nationally significant
- Study the lives of significant individuals (e.g., Mary Seacole, Rosa Parks, Neil Armstrong)
- Compare aspects of life in different periods
- Learn about significant people, places and events in their locality
Lower Key Stage 2 National Curriculum Coverage
Kapow ensures coverage of:
- Changes in Britain from the Stone Age to the Iron Age
- The Roman Empire and its impact on Britain
- Britain’s settlement by Anglo-Saxons and Scots
- Developing understanding of chronology using timelines, eras and periods
- Using evidence to draw simple conclusions about the past
Upper Key Stage 2 National Curriculum Coverage
Kapow ensures coverage of:
- The Viking and Anglo-Saxon struggle for England
- A local history study
- A study of an aspect or theme in British history beyond 1066
- A non-European society such as Benin, Maya, or the Early Islamic civilisation
- Understanding of changes, continuity, cause and consequence
- Evaluating primary and secondary sources
- Developing historical arguments using evidence
How Kapow Supports Mixed-Age Cycles
Your Kapow Cycle A and Cycle B:
- Ensure children don’t repeat identical content
- Ensure all children encounter every statutory area
- Cover every required NC era within a 2-year cycle
- Allow children to revisit and deepen concepts even if topics change